Nursing Care in Cardiac Surgery: A Holistic Approach based on Kristen Swanson's Theory
Keywords:
cardiovascular nursing; cardiac surgery; modulation; Kristen Swanson's theory holistic care; Nursing Care Process; recovery; rehabilitation.Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardiac surgery is a key therapeutic intervention, the success of which depends on the comprehensive care provided by the nursing professional working during cardiac surgery.
Objective: To analyze the role of the nursing professional in care from a holistic perspective, grounded in Kristen Swanson's theory.
Methods: A descriptive literature review was conducted with a systematic search of publications between 2020 and 2025 in the electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Scholar, and SciELO.
Results: Kristen Swanson's theory is outlined through the modulation between the theoretical basis, the Nursing Process, and holistic care in cardiac surgery.
Conclusions: The holistic care provided by the nursing professional promotes the knowledge, recovery, and rehabilitation of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Annia Mirtha Alvarez Pelegrino, Yaniet Miguel Vázquez, Yunay Rojas Váldes

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Esta obra está bajo una Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
